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中国绘画史可追溯到新石器时代的岩画,战国时期的《人物龙凤图》是已知最古老的卷轴画。据记载,在汉唐、两宋、明清等中国绘画史的高峰期,皆有女性画家的相关文字记载,但是,本该作为半边天的女性艺术家,她们流传下来的作品极少,北京故宫博物院所藏也不过300余件。
The history of Chinese painting can be traced back to rock paintings of the Neolithic Age, and figures of Dragon and Phoenix from the Warring States Period is the oldest known scroll painting. It is recorded that at the peak of Chinese painting history, such as han, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, there were all written records of female painters. However, as female artists who should have been half of the sky, their works were very few and the Palace Museum in Beijing only collected more than 300 pieces.
深入了解后我们可以发现,在古代封建社会,书画艺术似乎是男性的专属,女性艺术家只能成为点缀或附庸。这时候,用刺绣进行艺术创作,就成了女性艺术家们的另一种选择。
After in-depth understanding, we can find that in the ancient feudal society, painting and calligraphy art seems to be the exclusive male, female artists can only become the ornament or vassal. At this time, the use of embroidery for artistic creation, has become another choice for female artists.
出于传统的社会分工,人们往往习惯于矮化女红的社会功用——仅限于手工活计,但实际上刺绣与绘画一样,都是人们美化生活、表达情感、寄托心意的艺术形式。女性刺绣的目的不仅在于日用、观赏,更被视作其提升修养、蕴冶情操的内在追求。
Due to the traditional social division of labor, people are often used to the social function of dwarfred women - limited to manual work, but in fact embroidery, like painting, is an art form that people beautify their lives, express their feelings and express their hearts. The purpose of female embroidery is not only for daily use and appreciation, but also as its inner pursuit of improving cultivation and cultivating sentiment.
刺绣表现的画面是,茅檐低小,溪上青青草,稚子清扫,帆船三两只,树木枝繁叶茂,一派春意盎然的景象。绣作者所用丝线其细的程度几乎与底料的纤维一致,连同绣者柔细的心情都一起渗进了咫尺绣幅里,格调优雅,其不俗风采今天看来依然。
The picture that embroidery shows is, MAO Guan is low small, green grass on the brook, childishness sweeps, sailboat 3 two, the tree branches and leaves are luxuriant, the scene of a school of spring. The degree of its fine silk line that embroider author USES is almost the same as the fiber of base material, together with the mood of embroider soft fine permeated together in very near embroider frame, style is elegant, its not common elegant appearance looks today still.
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